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What definitions should I be familiar with prior to opening my
business or becoming licensed?
A complete list of the definitions in Chapter 494 can be obtained by
clicking the following link:
494 Definitions
Act as a
Loan Originator
Act as
a Mortgage Broker
Act as a Mortgage Lender
Act as a
Correspondent Mortgage Lender
Associate
Branch Broker
Institutional Investor
Loan Commitment or Commitment
Lock-in Agreement
Make a Mortgage Loan
Mortgage Loan
Nonresidential Mortgage Loan
Principal Broker
Principal Place of Business
Residential Mortgage Loan
Principal Representative
Employed or Employee
Independent Contractor
Operate
Exercise
Control
Act
as a loan originator - means being employed by a mortgage lender or correspondent
mortgage lender, for compensation or gain or in the expectation of
compensation or gain, to negotiate or offer to negotiate the making
of a mortgage loan. A person whose activities are ministerial and
clerical, which may include quoting available interest rates or loan
terms and conditions, is not acting as a loan originator.
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Act
as a mortgage broker - means, for compensation or gain, or in
the expectation of compensation or gain, either directly or
indirectly, accepting or offering to accept an application for a
mortgage loan, soliciting or offering to solicit a mortgage loan on
behalf of a borrower, negotiating or offering to negotiate the terms
or conditions of a mortgage loan on behalf of a lender, or
negotiating or offering to negotiate the sale of an existing
mortgage loan to a non-institutional investor. An employee whose
activities are ministerial and clerical, which may include quoting
available interest rates or loan terms and conditions, is not acting
as a mortgage broker.
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Act
as a mortgage lender - means to make a mortgage loan or to
service a mortgage loan for others or, for compensation or gain, or
in the expectation of compensation or gain, either directly or
indirectly, to sell or offer to sell a mortgage loan to a
non-institutional investor.
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Act as a Correspondent Mortgage
Lender - means to make a mortgage loan.
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Associate - means a person required
to be licensed as a mortgage broker under this chapter who is
employed by or acting as an independent contractor for a mortgage
brokerage business or a person acting as an independent contractor
for a mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender. The use of
the term associate, in contexts other than in the administration of
ss.
494.003-494.0077, shall not be construed to impose or effect the
common-law or statutory liability of the employer.
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Branch broker - means the
licensee in charge of, and responsible for, the operation of a
branch office of a mortgage brokerage business.
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Institutional
investor - means a state or national bank, state or federal
savings and loan association or savings bank, real estate investment
trust, insurance company, real estate company, accredited investor
as defined in 17 C.F.R. ss. 230.501 et seq., business licensed under
ss.
494.001-494.0077, or other business entity that invests in
mortgage loans, including a secondary mortgage market institution
including, without limitation, the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the
Government National Mortgage Association, conduits, investment
bankers, and any subsidiary of such entities.
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Loan commitment or
commitment - means a statement by
the lender setting forth the terms and conditions upon which the
lender is willing to make a particular mortgage loan to a particular
borrower.
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Lock-in agreement - means
an agreement whereby the lender guarantees for a specified number of
days or until a specified date the availability of a specified rate
of interest or specified formula by which the rate of interest will
be determined and/or specific number of discount points, if the loan
is approved and closed within the stated period of time.
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Make
a mortgage loan - means to close a mortgage loan in a
person's name or to advance funds, offer to advance funds, or make a
commitment to advance funds to an applicant for a mortgage loan.
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Mortgage loan - means any:
(a) Residential mortgage loan;
(b) Loan on commercial real property if the borrower is a natural
person or the lender is a noninstitutional investor; or
(c) Loan on improved real property consisting of five or more
dwelling units if the borrower is a natural person or the lender is
a noninstitutional investor.
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Nonresidential
mortgage loan - means a mortgage loan other than a residential
mortgage loan.
Principal
broker - means a licensee in charge of, and responsible for, the
operation of the principal place of business and all branch brokers.
Principal
place of business - means a licensee's primary business office
the street address or physical location of which is designated on
the application for licensure or any amendment to such application
Residential
mortgage loan - means any mortgage or other security instrument
secured by improved real property consisting of no more than four
dwelling units.
Service a mortgage loan -
means to receive or cause to be received or
transferred for another installment payments of principal, interest,
or other payments pursuant to a mortgage loan.
Principal
representative - means an individual who operates the business
operations of a licensee under Part III.
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For the
purpose of subsection 494.006(2)(a), F.S.,
“employed” or “employee”
means a natural person engaged in the service of another for a
salary or wages. Such person is subject to withholding, FICA, and
other lawful deductions by the employer as a condition of employment
and is subjected to the right of the employer to direct and control
the actions of the employee.
Independent
contractor - means a person who contracts with another to perform
a service where this person is not directed or controlled by the
other person or is required to maintain separate records regarding
his contract for services in respect to, but not limited to,
accounting and taxes.
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For
purposes of Rules 69V-40.100, 69V-40.200, 69V-40.220, and
69V-40.242, F.A.C.:
(a) Operate shall mean to exercise power or influence over
the business operations.
(b) Exercise shall mean the discharge of an official duty
or function.
(c) Control shall mean to have the influence and power to
make decisions for the business |